How the Internet works How does the Internet Work? The Internet works through a packet routing network in accordance with the Internet Protocol (IP) , the Transport Control Protocol (TCP), and other protocols. What’s a protocol? A protocol is a set of rules specifying how computers should communicate with each other over a network. For example, the Transport Control Protocol has a rule that if one computer sends data to another computer, the destination computer should let the source computer know if any data was missing so the source computer can re-send it. Or the Internet Protocol which specifies how computers should route information to other computers by attaching addresses onto the data it sends. What’s a packet? Data sent across the Internet is called a message . Before a message is sent, it is first split in many fragments called packets . These packets are sent independently of eac...
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